COARSE-GRID CORRECTION OF VERY SMOOTH ERROR-COMPONENTS Irad Yavneh Coarse-grid correction operators are evaluated in the context of their ability to correct asymptotically smooth error components. The requirements for elliptic and nonelliptic problems are compared for both Galerkin coarsening and coarsening schemes based on the differential operator. For Galerkin coarsening minimal requirements for the orders of the intergrid transfers used in defining the coarse-grid operator are given, and questions are raised regarding the usability of the so-called "approximation property" as a practical criterion. Various well-known coarsening schemes are compared in the present context for first-order accurate advection operators and a winner is declared.